The most common
question I am asked by anglers when they are planning as trip is when is the
best time to visit the lodge? Fish feed all year long and this question is best
answered by explaining where the fish are at different times of the year and
what technique that work best at this time. To help you answer this question I
will explain the habitat that pike are found in at various parts of the season
and leave the decision up to you
The first 2 weeks of
June: Pike spawn in shallow weed beds, which have a soft bottom and in some
cases a slow and small feeder stream. The shallow water will heat faster and
the soft bottom can hold heat better than hard rocky bottoms. The water's
temperature in the correct bay should be about 65o for the perfect spawning
temperatures. At about 60o smaller males will arrive. The larger females will come
later and hang at the first drop off for the remaining time until the correct
temperatures arrive, muscled but undersized males travel with swollen females.
Together, they enter sacred breeding grounds to propagate. Really big fish are
exposed, cruising ankle- and knee-deep shallows. The submarine backs of 35- to
45-inch gals occasionally break the surface. Visually, mature pike appear as
darkened logs that mystically glide through the shallows.
The third and fourth
week of June and the first week of July: Once the pike are done with their
spawning they are completely worn out and will rest in the shallows. If the
weather stays cool enough for the pike they will stay in their spawning
grounds. This provides the angler with some magnificent pike fishing
opportunities. During this time, pike are in need of nurturance to replenish
body mass that has been used up in the spawning process. At this time pike will
hit almost anything and covering water is a good bet to improve your fishing
success. Pike and this time become voracious predators that are aggressive,
territorial eating machines and ready to attack just about anything that looks
like it can fit in their mouth.
This is my favorite
time of the year to target the super monster. I find in northern Canadian lakes
there is about a 2-3 week period in which these extra large females will
congregate in pods of 5 – 30 fish in shallow warm bays. At this time I have
seen monster pike sunning themselves in water so shallow over half of its body
was out of the water and exposed to the air. I believe this causes the pikes
body temperature to increases at a faster rate in this shallow water and in
turn the food is metabolized at accelerated rate, helping to replenishing
depleted body mass.: The second third and fourth week of July and first 3 weeks
of August Summer pike prefer cooler waters and move out of the shallow bays
when water temperature reaches 72 F and tend to cluster in prime areas that are
generally six to twelve feet deep
Pike will cruise these large flats and will
hang on any type of structure located in these areas, waiting to ambush their
prey.
A
hump, a rock pile or a weed bed are prime locations to target at this time of
year.The summer pattern will produce a lot of quality pike where a
river enters the lake or in shallow lakes that contain depressed bottoms from
old river channels. Rows of depressions contain cooler lake water where large
pike gather and feed.Working the wind blow side
of a weed bed, rock pile or any other structure will produce many large pike
this time of year. Trolling medium size sticks and crank baits over theses
large flats will often produce quality catches. Last weekk
of August and into September: As the season
progress and the water temperature again starts to cool, pike will again start
aggressively feeding trying to add body reserves for the upcoming ice cover.
Finding the monsters of fall is not all that difficult, but you shouldn't
expect to find them hanging around the same spots you fished earlier in the
season. Most of the early to late summer action centers around weeds, weeds,
and more weeds. Weeds can still be one of the keys, but they better be green,
and they better be near a break into deep water. The prevailing autumn winds
will destroy much of the summer weed bed habitat. Dead or dying weeds quickly
lose their fish attracting appeal, and can become void of life, as decaying
weeds actually produce a noxious gas. The first weeds to go seem to be the ones
growing from a soft bottom flat, while the last stands of healthy vegetation
can be found near hard bottom breaks. Baitfish have now started to move to
deeper water and summer forage like leach and frogs have move to the bottom in
preparation for their winter hibernation. Once again find the baitfish and you
will find the pike.Although green healthy
weeds may still hold fish, hard bottom structures like rocky reefs, bars,
underwater points and breaks, become much more productive, come fall. Some of
the best fall structures, will be in close proximity to good summer holding
areas, and will become more and more consistent as the summer holding weed beds
begin to lay over and die. As that happens, the action surrounding hard bottom
structure can really heat up, and can be the place to be, late in the season. I
hope this will help you in matching your favorite angling techniques with the
habitat and feeding patterns and habitat that the fish will occupy at different
times of the year.
Comments
Hi folks, I was part of the Lockhart Legacy at Arctic Lodges from 1958 to 1967. A shore lunch of fresh northern pike is one of my fondest memories. If anyone is interested in the history of Arctic Lodges, I have a copy of Fred's book that he wrote about starting the camp and many films and photographs. At that time, we operated the lodge from Minneapolis, Minnesota. Please visit www.vahgallery.com to see my painting of Arctic Lodges.